Molecular geometry and polarity - 1 | Molecular Geometry
General Chemistry 1 - Molecular geometry and polarity - 1
Which of the following molecules have dipole moments:
PCl3, BH3, AlCl3 and BrF3 ?
PCl3 ⇒ AX3E ⇒ trigonal pyramidal ⇒ bond dipoles do not cancel each other ⇒ dipole moment
BH3 ⇒ AX3 ⇒ trigonal planar ⇒ bond dipoles cancel each other ⇒ no dipole moment
AlCl3 ⇒ AX3 ⇒ trigonal planar ⇒ bond dipoles cancel each other ⇒ no dipole moment
BrF3 ⇒ AX3E2 ⇒ T-shaped ⇒ bond dipoles do not cancel each other ⇒ dipole moment