Knowledge Base
                                            
                            
                                Atomic Structure
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electron Configuration
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Ionic and Covalent Bonds
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Nucleophile vs. Electrophile
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                IUPAC Nomenclature
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Types of Isomers
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Halogenation of Alkanes
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Scientific Method and Notation
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The International System of Units
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Properties of Matter
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Derived Units: Volume, Density, & Energy
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Uncertainty in Measurement
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Dimensional Analysis
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Atoms and Elements
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                States and Classification of Matter
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Atomic Theory
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Atomic Numbers
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Cations & Anions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Naming Ionic Compounds
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Law of Conservation of Mass
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Empirical and Molecular Formulas
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Chemical Reactions and Equations
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Balancing Chemical Equations
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Group Classification and Characteristics
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Periodic Table
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Alkyl Halide Reactions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Nomenclature of Alcohols
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Alcohol Protecting Groups
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Nomenclature of Heterocycles
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Aromatic Heterocyclopentadienes
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Synthesis of Amino Acids
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Peptide Sequencing
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Nature of Light
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Photons and Photoelectric Effect
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Wavelike Properties of Matter
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Atomic Line Spectra
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Quantum Numbers
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electronic Structure Principles
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electron Configurations
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Ground State and Excited States
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electron Affinity
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Types of Bonding
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Ionic Compounds
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electron Configuration of Ions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Ionic Radius
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Formation of Ionic Solids
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Lewis Structures
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Exceptions to the Octet Rule
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electronegativity
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Molecular Shape
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                VSEPR Theory
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electron and Molecular Geometry
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Deviation from Ideal Bond Angles
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Molecular Geometry and Polarity
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Molar Mass and Mole Number
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Valence Bond Theory
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Single and Multiple Bonds
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Hybrid Orbitals
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Molecular Orbital Theory
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Acid-Base Theories
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Types of Chemical Reactions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Atomic Masses
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Percent Composition by Mass
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Combustion Analysis
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Stoichiometry
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Limiting Reactant
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Reaction Yield
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Molarity vs. Molality
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electrolytes
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Acid-Base Titrations
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Gas Properties
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Gas Laws
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Gas Mixtures
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Internal Energy, Heat and Work
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Enthalpy
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Hess's Law
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Standard Enthalpies of Formation
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Bond Enthalpies
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Calorimetry and Heat Capacity
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Intermolecular Forces
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Properties of Liquids
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Vapor Pressure
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Types of Solutions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Gas Diffusion and Effusion
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Mean Free Path
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Reaction Rates
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                First-Order Reactions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Radioactive Decay
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Collision Theory
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Arrhenius Equation
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Concentration Units
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Vapor-Pressure Lowering
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Boiling-Point Elevation
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Concept of Equilibrium
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Le Châtelier’s Principle
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Using Equilibrium Expressions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Acid-Base Concepts
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The pH Scale
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Acid-Base Indicators
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Solubility Equilibria
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Precipitation of Ionic Compounds
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Standard Entropies
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Half Reactions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Balancing Equations for Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Electric Energy and Charge
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Galvanic Cells
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Cell Diagrams
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Lewis Structures
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Mole and Avogadro's Number
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Core and Valence Electrons
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Effective Nuclear Charge
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                The Octet Rule
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Lone Pair Effect
                            
                        
                                            
                            
                                Factors Favoring SN1 or SN2
                            
                        
                                    
            Knowledge Base - Chemistry Coach
 
                                                                                    
                                                        Qu'est-ce qu'une définition simple du tableau périodique ? Le tableau périodique peut être décrit de la manière la plus simple comme un diagramme qui organise les éléments chimiques en une représentation visuelle facile à identifier et à suivre.
                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                            periodic table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical elements of matter
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            periods
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            groups
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            atomic number
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron shell configuration
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            filling of electrons in valence shells
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Dimitri Mendeleev
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            unstable elements
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            transactinides
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            element blocks
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            s-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            p-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            d-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            f-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            non-reactive elements
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            metals
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            metalloids
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            nonmetals
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            g-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            extended periodic table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            IUPAC
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            The Long Periodic Table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            The 32-Column Periodic Table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Madelung rule
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Aufbau principle
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                         
                                                                                    
                                                        Quelles sont les propriétés de la matière ? Apprenez-en davantage sur la structure de la matière, les différents états de la matière, les propriétés physiques vs chimiques, et bien plus encore !
                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                            intensive properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical potential
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            concentration 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            density
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            magnetic permeability
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            melting point
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            boiling point
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific gravity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            molality
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            pressure
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            refractive index
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific conductance
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electrical conductivity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific heat capacity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific internal energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific rotation
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific volume
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            standard reduction potential
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            surface tension
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            temperature
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            thermal conductivity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            viscosity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            extensive properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            amount of substance
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            enthalpy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            entropy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Gibbs energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            heat capacity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Helmholtz energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            internal energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            mass
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            volume 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            ability to corrode
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            acidity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            basicity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            substance
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical stability
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            combustibility
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            enthalpy of formation
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            flammability
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            heat of combustion
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            preferred oxidation state
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            toxicity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            average atomic mass 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            atomic size
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron configuration
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electronegativity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Pauling
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            First Ionization Energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            radii
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Van der Waals  
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            covalent
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            valence electrons
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron gain enthalpy 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron affinity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Properties of Matter 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            physical properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            extensive
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            intensive
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            states of matter
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            properties of elements
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            periodic table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            compound
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            homogeneous mixture
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            heterogeneous mixture
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                         
                                                                                    
                                                        What is a Simple Definition of the Periodic Table? The periodic table can most simply be described as a chart that organizes the chemical elements of matter into an easy-to-identify visual flow chart. 
                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                            periodic table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical elements of matter
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            periods
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            groups
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            atomic number
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron shell configuration
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            filling of electrons in valence shells
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Dimitri Mendeleev
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            unstable elements
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            transactinides
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            element blocks
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            s-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            p-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            d-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            f-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            non-reactive elements
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            metals
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            metalloids
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            nonmetals
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            g-block
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            extended periodic table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            IUPAC
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            The Long Periodic Table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            The 32-Column Periodic Table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Madelung rule
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Aufbau principle
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                                         
                                                                                    
                                                        What are the properties of matter? Learn about the structure of matter, different states of matter, physical vs. chemical properties, and more!
                                                    
                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                        
                                                                            intensive properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical potential
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            concentration 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            density
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            magnetic permeability
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            melting point
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            boiling point
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific gravity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            molality
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            pressure
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            refractive index
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific conductance
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electrical conductivity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific heat capacity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific internal energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific rotation
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            specific volume
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            standard reduction potential
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            surface tension
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            temperature
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            thermal conductivity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            viscosity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            extensive properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            amount of substance
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            enthalpy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            entropy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Gibbs energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            heat capacity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Helmholtz energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            internal energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            mass
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            volume 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            ability to corrode
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            acidity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            basicity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            substance
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical stability
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            combustibility
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            enthalpy of formation
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            flammability
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            heat of combustion
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            preferred oxidation state
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            toxicity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            average atomic mass 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            atomic size
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron configuration
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electronegativity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Pauling
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            First Ionization Energy
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            radii
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Van der Waals  
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            covalent
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            valence electrons
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron gain enthalpy 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            electron affinity
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            Properties of Matter 
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            physical properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            extensive
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            intensive
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            chemical properties
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            states of matter
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            properties of elements
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            periodic table
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            compound
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            homogeneous mixture
                                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                        
                                                                            heterogeneous mixture